Haiti's Political Turmoil: Biden's Support for Unpopular Leader Fuels Crisis
Haiti finds itself in a deepening crisis as Prime Minister Ariel Henry's grip on power hangs by a thread, leaving the Biden administration with limited options to prevent the country's descent into anarchy. Biden's administration's full-throated support for Henry, despite widespread protests against him, has drawn criticism and further complicated the situation in Haiti.
Retired career diplomat James Foley, former U.S. ambassador to Haiti, expressed his dismay over the Biden administration's backing of Henry, stating that their choices have led to disastrous consequences. Henry's recent departure from Haiti and subsequent global travels, while remaining silent, have added to the power vacuum, exacerbating the situation.
Compounding the turmoil is the withdrawal of police from key state institutions and a mass escape of violent offenders from the country's largest prisons. Armed groups have intensified attacks on police stations and other targets, demanding Henry's resignation. The acting prime minister has extended a poorly enforced nighttime curfew in an attempt to maintain order.
The U.S.'s unwavering support for Henry has been attributed to the deteriorating situation in Haiti. Monique Clesca, a member of the Montana Group, a coalition of leaders seeking a "Haitian-led solution" to the crisis, blames the U.S. for enabling Henry's actions. The group advocates for the replacement of Henry with a nonpolitical oversight committee to restore order and pave the way for elections. However, Henry has shown no willingness to relinquish power.
During Henry's tenure, Haiti's governance has worsened significantly. Reports indicate a rise in killings, injuries, and kidnappings, with almost half of Haiti's population in need of humanitarian assistance. Despite the escalating chaos, the U.S. has remained steadfast in its support for Henry, commending his actions as necessary steps towards stability.
Unfortunately, the U.S. is not solely responsible for Haiti's ongoing challenges. The country has been plagued by poverty, corruption, lawlessness, and natural disasters for decades. Factionalism among political elites further complicates efforts to rebuild the economy and democratic institutions. Finding trustworthy partners in Haiti has proven difficult for the U.S.
The Biden administration has defended its approach, emphasizing the long-term goal of stabilizing Haiti and enabling democratic elections. However, a slip by White House spokeswoman Karine Jean-Pierre, in which she confused the Haitian president with the prime minister, highlights the neglect Haiti has experienced in Washington.
The history of U.S. involvement in Haiti has been fraught with missteps. From diplomatic isolation to military interventions, Haiti has suffered from external influences. While reluctance remains to deploy troops to Haiti, some experts argue for a limited U.S. security contingent to create conditions for international forces to stabilize the country.
However, the effectiveness of further U.S. intervention in Haiti remains uncertain. Given the recent track record, skepticism lingers regarding the impact of such involvement. Calls for the U.S. to step back and allow a Haitian-led solution to emerge have grown louder.
As Haiti grapples with its deepening crisis, finding a path towards stability and democracy will require extensive efforts and collaboration. The international community must also play a role in supporting Haiti's recovery, ensuring that the country can rebuild and thrive without external interference.
News Agencies